Wildlife of Java, Flores and Komodo, Indonesia

11th -20th October 2025

Waigeo Island forest
Komodo National Park

After leaving Waigeo Island I spent a pleasant few days relaxing in the forest of northern Java before the final leg of my Indonesian adventure on the islands of Flores and Komodo. Unfortunately it wasn't quite the exciting finale I'd hoped for, but I did manage to get photos and video of some nice animals, including the superb Komodo dragon.

Java

Sadly, I didn't have the time or funds to be able to explore Java's wonderful remote forests, so instead I spent a few nights at Portibi Farm a couple of hours drive from Jakarta... a working organic farm owned by an American ex-pat, on the edge of Halimun Salak National Park.

Located beside a busy village on a popular trail into secondary forest, it wasn't exactly teeming with wildlife, but it was a relaxing place to spend a few days away from the city, with some nice insects, a beautiful little tree snake and a few lively little squirrels and treeshrews.

Beautiful Bronzeback Tree Snake (Dendrelaphis formosus) in Halimun Salak National Park, Java
Beautiful Bronzeback Tree Snake (Dendrelaphis formosus)

Treehopper (Pyrgauchenia sp.) in Halimun Salak National Park, Java Tussock Moth Caterpillar (Erebidae sp.) in Halimun Salak National Park, Java
Treehopper (Pyrgauchenia sp.)
Tussock Moth Caterpillar (Erebidae sp.)


Flores

The final leg of my four-week trip was the most expensive and should have been the highlight, but unfortunately I made a bad choice of local guide and it ended up being the most disappointing. I'd been promised personal guiding to photograph endemic birds but ended up with no guide, mostly just searching along the main roads.

Luckily my driver was very enthusiastic and helpful and together we did manage to find long-tailed macaques, some nice insects and a few endemic birds including a brief view of the world's rarest eagle, a Flores hawk-eagle, circling overhead.

Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) on Flores Island Flores Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus floris) on Flores Island
Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
Flores Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus floris)

White-rumped Kingfisher (Caridonax fulgidus) on Flores Island Slender Skimmer dragonfly (Orthetrum sabina) on Flores Island Flores Minivet (Pericrocotus lansbergei) on Flores Island
White-rumped Kingfisher (Caridonax fulgidus)
Slender Skimmer dragonfly (Orthetrum sabina)
Flores Minivet (Pericrocotus lansbergei)


Komodo

I'd also paid for a private guided daytrip to Komodo Island to photograph the famous dragons and some of the other special wildlife that lives there, but ended up once again battling the guide as he tried to back out of his promises. In the end he agreed to get me to the island, and I settled for a very helpful National Park guide to show me around.

I'd visited 18 years earlier with my son Phil for his 21st birthday and we were the only foreigners on the island, arriving on a little fishing boat. This time it was very different... with a huge new jetty, cafe, shops and hundreds of tourists. The wildlife was still superb though, including wild boar, rusa deer, various birds and of course the incredible, huge Komodo dragons.

Green Junglefowl (Gallus varius) on Komodo Island
Green Junglefowl (Gallus varius)

Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) on Komodo Island
Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)
Rusa Deer (Rusa timorensis) on Komodo Island
Rusa Deer (Rusa timorensis)
Video of Komodo Dragons (Varanus komodoensis) on Komodo Island


Overall, my four weeks in Indonesia was a superb experience. It's not an easy place to travel, particularly if you're heading into the more remote regions, and the standard of facilities and guiding is generally lower than more established wildlife-watching destinations. However, in my opinion it is the most under-rated, with the merging of Australasia and Asia providing a huge range of incredible animals found nowhere else in the world.

I always use local guides when I travel to developing countries, so all the money I spend goes directly into local wildlife conservation rather than wealthy international tour companies. This brings risks as there are no guarantees or safeguards and I never really know what I'm going to get until I arrive. However, in all my years of travelling across the globe, this is the first time anyone has really tried to scam me and even then I still managed to see some nice birds and get the videos of dragons I was after... so for me its definitely worth the risks.

The trip highlight was the birds-of-paradise on Papua (see the reports here... and here,) but although the crowds on Komodo were disappointing, their money pays for the maintenance of the huge Komodo National Park which has been designated as one of the world's top biodiversity hotspots... protecting not just dragons but many other species which would otherwise be in real danger of extinction. By visiting these wild, remote places and paying to see the weird and wonderful wildlife that lives there we can all help to preserve them for future generations.

Mammal Species

Java

Horsfield's Treeshrew (Tupaia javanica)
Plantain Squirrel (Callosciurus notatus)
Malaysian Field Rat (Rattus tiomanicus)

Flores

Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis)

Komodo

Rusa Deer (Rusa timorensis)
Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)


Wilson's Bird-of-Paradise (Diphyllodes respublica) in the Waigeo forest
Critically endangered Yellow-crested Cockatoos (Cacatua sulphurea) on Komodo